The UK financial services regulator the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has fined Barclays Bank UK PLC and Barclays Bank PLC a total of £42m for separate instances of failings in its financial crime risk management – one relating to WealthTek and one relating to Stunt & Co.

As well as paying the fine, Barclays Bank UK PLC will also make a voluntary payment  of £6.3m to WealthTek’s clients, the regulator said.

In the first case, Barclays Bank UK PLC failed to check it had gathered sufficient information to understand the money laundering risk, before opening a client money account for WealthTek.

The FCA statement said that "One simple check it could have done was to look at the Financial Services Register before opening the account. Had it done so, it would have seen that WealthTek was not permitted by the FCA to hold client money".

Without the right information about WealthTek and how the account would be used, there was an increased risk of misappropriation of client money or money laundering, the FCA said. Clients went on to deposit £34m into the account.  Barclays has agreed to make a voluntary payment of £6.3m to WealthTek’s clients who have a shortfall in the money they have been able to reclaim.

In December 2024, the FCA separately charged WealthTek’s principal partner with multiple criminal offences, including money laundering and fraud.

In the second case, the FCA has fined Barclays Bank PLC £39.3m for failing to adequately manage money laundering risks associated with providing banking services to Stunt & Co.

The FCA said that Barclays did not gather enough information at the start of the relationship or carry out proper ongoing monitoring. In the space of just over a year, Stunt & Co received £46.8m from Fowler Oldfield, a multimillion-pound money laundering operation.

Barclays failed to properly consider the money laundering risks associated with the firm even after receiving information from law enforcement about suspected money laundering through Fowler Oldfield, and after learning that the police had raided both firms.

Barclays only conducted a review of its exposure to Fowler Oldfield through its customers, including Stunt & Co, after it learned of the FCA’s decision to prosecute NatWest over their relationship with Fowler Oldfield.

By providing banking services to Stunt & Co, Barclays facilitated the movement of funds linked to financial crime, the FCA said.

Therese Chambers, Joint Executive Director of Enforcement and Market Oversight at the FCA, said: 'The consequences of poor financial crime controls are very real – they allow criminals to launder the proceeds of their crimes, and they allow fraudsters to defraud consumers. Banks need to take responsibility and act promptly, particularly when obvious risks are brought to their attention.

"In the first of these cases, Barclays secured a significant reduction in its fine through its extensive co-operation with our investigation and through making a voluntary payment to affected consumers at our request."

Barclays continues to engage and invest in a significant remediation programme to enhance its anti-money laundering control framework.

Financial crime is highlighted by the FCA as a priority for retail banks in its 2024 supervisory strategy. The FCA said that it continues to supervise firms to improve standards and ensure that they have the right systems and controls to manage financial crime risks.