A new retiree in the UK with average size pension pots and ISA savings could draw more than £50,000 a year across a range of different investments before paying any tax, according to calculations from Quilter.
A recent report from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on ‘The rising cost of living and its impact on individuals in Great Britain revealed that around 9 in 10 adults reported an increase in their cost of living over the previous month in March 2022, a substantial increase of 25 percentage points compared with around 6 in 10 adults in November 2021.
Additionally, the ONS found that the cost of living crisis was disproportionately impacting older adults. In early 2022, a greater proportion of older adults reported their cost of living had increased compared with younger adults.
Full use of the allowances available can save a substantial amount of tax money in the long term.
Here's how the average retiree could generate £51,569.31 tax free income:
Income type |
Tax free income |
General investments: Sales from collective investments Dividend allowance Starting rate for savings |
£12,300 (using CGT allowance) £2,000 £5,000[3] |
Cash interest |
£1,000 |
Onshore bond |
Withdrawal within 5% allowance (more if utilising 20% credit associated) |
Pensions (including State Pension) |
£12,570 (personal allowance) + £15,699.31 Pension Commencement Lump Sum (PCLS) |
ISAs |
£3,000 |
Total |
£51,569.31 plus cash and 5% bond withdrawals[4]. |
[3] Starting rate limit for savings income is available for up to £5,000 of savings income for those with income under £17,570.
[4] The tax treatment and efficiency of these options will depend on the individual circumstances of each customer. Tax rules and their application may change in the future.
By making use of these tax allowances, the average retiree could draw a total of £51,569.31 or more depending on the PCLS, ISA, cash and 5% bond withdrawals taken.
Understanding the tax allowances available to you can make a considerable difference to your income. For example, recent government data shows that on average, over 65s have around £52,590 in an ISA. If a pensioner with this level of ISA savings planned for a 16-year retirement up to the average life expectancy - 65-81 years old - they could comfortably withdraw £3,000 a year tax free to top up their income.
Additionally, if they were in a position to take their PCLS and wanted to do so, they could increase their income for the year significantly. The latest retirement income market data from the FCA shows that after a lifetime of saving, the average UK pension pot stands at £62,797.25. If they had an uncrystallised pension of this value and decided to go into drawdown, they could opt to receive an upfront PCLS payment of up to £15,699.31. If this was the case, their income could reach a total of £51,569.31 or more.
However, it is important to remember that withdrawing your tax-free cash immediately as a lump sum will mean it is in your estate for inheritance tax purposes, as well as potentially leaving your savings open to inflationary risk. As such, it is important to seek financial advice to help you understand whether this is the best strategy for you or not, as there are often better ways to harness the power of the pension freedoms landscape.
Shaun Moore, tax and financial planning expert at Quilter said: "The cost of living squeeze is already being felt by most, and pensioners are among the worst off. Unfortunately, the situation is likely to get worse before it gets better, and more people are likely to need to dip into their savings to get by. While tax allowances are set to become increasingly less favourable over time, there are still ways to squeeze every last ounce out of those available to you to help you through this tricky period and beyond.
"When it comes to retirement income, well planned use of allowances can allow you to stretch your hard-earned savings that much further. If you have used a diverse set of investment products and average sized savings pots, you can now stand to tap into more than £50,000 of your savings per year utilising the available tax allowances for 2022/23.
"Each of the different products enable you to take home a rather small amount of tax free ‘income' per annum, but when combined you find yourself with a substantial amount.
"However, tax efficient withdrawals should not be the only driver when choosing what products to use. For people who expect to pass on wealth when they die, there are other tax planning considerations to take into account. To make the most of the inheritance tax rules, people should consider first withdrawing from their investments which form part of their taxable estate, such as their ISAs. They should then consider withdrawing from investments which are outside of their taxable estate, such as pensions.
"Each product also offers different levels of flexibility and your particular financial circumstance will dictate what mix of investments is best. Where possible, you should seek professional financial advice to help ensure you make the best possible choices for you."